What is Problem Based Learning?
Problem-Based Learning, or PBL, is a powerful classroom tool. PBL prepares students for the modern workforce by instilling problem-solving, critical thinking, and adaptability skills through real-world problems, thereby boosting engagement. Research shows that PBL enhances critical thinking, problem-solving, teamwork, and communication skills.
In the course of Problem Based Learning, students are presented with a problem to solve, such as electronic waste or water conservation. They work in teams to solve the problem using an iterative process that begins with collecting data and context about the problem. Next is research into the problem and their task associated with it – that is, what solution they are going to propose. Students then ideate, prototype, test and reflect on their solutions. One powerful tool during the process is science writing and science notebooks. The transdisciplinary work of PBL brings math, science, literacy, writing and more into the students' orbit as they work through a problem relevant to them and their life. This student directed learning increases student engagement.
PBL requires a hands-on approach. This heightens creative thinking and leads to greater understanding and retention of material, especially when applying what they learn in real-world situations. PBL promotes sense making and inclusivity by engaging all students to actively participate in problem-solving, regardless of background or prior experience. It encourages students to engage in hands-on, team-based approaches to real-world challenges, developing critical skills like problem-solving, critical thinking, and adaptability.
What does PBL Look Like in the Real World?
An impactful example of PBL in action is MindSpark Learning’s partnership with the Todd County School District on the Rosebud Reservation. Despite challenges like low socioeconomic status, the district saw significant academic improvements, with 63% of students surpassing the district average. However, through our partnership, we shrunk the achievement gap as 63% of impacted students are performing above the district average now. Thirty educator participants were able to engage almost 1000 kids to PBL during the 2022-2023 school year in 30 classrooms across the district.
Projects ranged from increasing Lakota identity in early grades to addressing land sovereignty and housing issues in higher grades, with high school students developing solutions for sustainable buffalo herd management.
What are the Benefits of PBL in Science, Math and Literacy?
PBL benefits students in science, math, and literacy by fostering ownership, curiosity, and resilience. In science, PBL encourages students to ask questions, make observations, and collaborate on solutions, promoting a deeper understanding of scientific and critical thinking.
Science notebooks help students articulate ideas and reflect on learning, strengthening both literacy and scientific inquiry. Integrating these practices enables students to develop critical thinking as they talk about and record their ideas and observations and gain confidence in problem-solving, all while making meaningful connections across disciplines.
A great example of how Problem Based Learning encompasses all subjects and supports scientific inquiry in students is Samsung Solve for Tomorrow. Samsung Solve for Tomorrow sparks passion for STEM and builds critical thinking and leadership skills.
In this way PBL is used to equip students with essential contemporary skills and prepare them for the workforce of the future, expanding STEM access, advancing equity in education, scaling economic contributions, and increasing community collaboration. Samsung Solve for Tomorrow’s PBL model places importance on several factors:
environmental stewardship
social impact entrepreneurship
artificial intelligence-based assessment
design-thinking
empathy development
Research shows that students who participate in PBL often achieve higher academic performance and better retention of knowledge compared to traditional learning methods. This method also encourages deeper understanding by having students apply concepts in practical, meaningful contexts.
The Workforce of the Future: How to Integrate PBL in Your Classroom
To prepare students for the workforce, integrate real-world challenges that engage students and foster critical thinking and collaboration Structure projects that allow students to work in teams, encouraging peer-to-peer learning and diverse perspectives. Use science notebooks to guide students in documenting their progress, recording insights, and reflecting on both successes and challenges. Teachers should act as mentors, guiding students to take the lead in problem-solving. This approach not only aligns with STEM and literacy goals but also equips students with practical skills essential for future careers, from effective communication to innovative thinking.
Conclusion
Incorporating Problem-Based Learning into the classroom is an effective way to engage students in real-world challenges while developing essential skills like critical thinking, collaboration, and creativity. Whether you're teaching science, math, or literacy, PBL empowers students to take ownership of their learning and prepares them for success in the workforce of the future. By embracing this approach, we can equip the next generation with the tools they need to solve complex problems and thrive in an ever-changing world.